As he later told his biographer Albert Christoph Dies, Haydn was motivated to sing very well, in hopes of gaining more invitations to perform before aristocratic audiences-where the singers were usually served refreshments. Like Frankh before him, Reutter did not always bother to make sure Haydn was properly fed. Stephen’s was one of the leading musical centers in Europe, Haydn learned a great deal simply by serving as a professional musician there. Haydn lived in the Kapellhaus next to the cathedral, along with Reutter, Reutter’s family, and the other four choirboys, which after 1745 included his younger brother Michael. The choirboys were instructed in Latin and other school subjects as well as voice, violin, and keyboard. Reutter was of little help to Haydn in the areas of music theory and composition, giving him only two lessons in his entire time as chorister.However, since St. In the foreground is the Kapellhaus (demolished 1804) where Haydn lived as a chorister. Haydn successfully auditioned with Reutter, and after several months of further training moved to Vienna (1740), where he worked for the next nine years as a chorister. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna, who happened to be visiting Hainburg and was looking for new choirboys. There is reason to think that Haydn’s singing impressed those who heard him, because in 1739 he was brought to the attention of Georg von Reutter, the director of music in St. The people of Hainburg heard him sing trebleparts in the church choir. Life in the Frankh household was not easy for Haydn, who later remembered being frequently hungry and humiliated by the filthy state of his clothing. He began his musical training there, and could soon play both harpsichord and violin. Haydn therefore went off with Frankh to Hainburg 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) away and never again lived with his parents. ![]() It was for this reason that they accepted a proposal from their relative Johann Matthias Frankh, the schoolmaster and choirmaster in Hainburg, that Haydn be apprenticed to Frankh in his home to train as a musician. Haydn’s parents had noticed that their son was musically gifted and knew that in Rohrau he would have no chance to obtain serious musical training. According to Haydn’s later reminiscences, his childhood family was extremely musical, and frequently sang together and with their neighbors. Neither parent could read music however, Mathias was an enthusiastic folk musician, who during the journeyman period of his career had taught himself to play the harp. Haydn’s mother Maria, née Koller, had previously worked as a cook in the palace of Count Harrach, the presiding aristocrat of Rohrau. His father was Mathias Haydn, a wheelwright who also served as “Marktrichter”-an office akin to village mayor. Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, Austria, a village that at that time stood on the border with Hungary. He was also a friend of Mozart and a teacher of Beethoven. Joseph Haydn was the brother of Michael Haydn-himself a highly regarded composer-and Johann Evangelist Haydn, a tenor. Until the later part of his life, this isolated him from other composers and trends in music so that he was, as he put it, “forced to become original.” At the time of his death, aged 77, he was one of the most celebrated composers in Europe. ![]() Haydn spent much of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Esterházy family at their remote estate. ![]() He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the piano trio and his contributions to musical form have earned him the epithets “Father of the Symphony” and “Father of the String Quartet.” (Franz) Joseph Haydn (31 March 1732–) was a prominent and prolific Austrian composer of the Classical period. Portrait of Joseph Hayden by Thomas Hardy, 1791.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |